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Monitoring Database with KubeDB
KubeDB has native support for monitoring via Prometheus. You can use builtin Prometheus scrapper or CoreOS Prometheus Operator to monitor KubeDB managed databases. This tutorial will show you how database monitoring works with KubeDB and how to configure Database crd to enable monitoring.
Overview
KubeDB uses Prometheus exporter images to export Prometheus metrics for respective databases. Following diagram shows the logical flow of database monitoring with KubeDB.
When a user creates a database crd with spec.monitor section configured, KubeDB operator provisions the respective database and injects an exporter image as sidecar to the database pod. It also creates a dedicated stats service with name {database-crd-name}-stats for monitoring. Prometheus server can scrape metrics using this stats service.
Configure Monitoring
In order to enable monitoring for a database, you have to configure spec.monitor section. KubeDB provides following options to configure spec.monitor section:
| Field | Type | Uses |
|---|---|---|
spec.monitor.agent | Required | Type of the monitoring agent that will be used to monitor this database. It can be prometheus.io/builtin or prometheus.io/coreos-operator. |
spec.monitor.prometheus.namespace | Optional | Namespace where the Prometheus server is running or will be deployed. For agent type prometheus.io/coreos-operator, ServiceMonitor crd will be created in this namespace. |
spec.monitor.prometheus.labels | Optional | Labels for ServiceMonitor crd. |
spec.monitor.prometheus.port | Optional | Port number where the exporter side car will serve metrics. |
spec.monitor.prometheus.interval | Optional | Interval at which metrics should be scraped. |
spec.monitor.args | Optional | Arguments to pass to the exporter sidecar. |
spec.monitor.env | Optional | List of environment variables to set in the exporter sidecar container. |
spec.monitor.resources | Optional | Resources required by exporter sidecar container. |
spec.monitor.securityContext | Optional | Security options the exporter should run with. |
Sample Configuration
A sample YAML for Redis crd with spec.monitor section configured to enable monitoring with CoreOS prometheus-operator is shown below.
apiVersion: kubedb.com/v1alpha1
kind: Redis
metadata:
name: sample-redis
namespace: databases
spec:
version: "4.0-v1"
terminationPolicy: WipeOut
configSource: # configure Redis to use password for authentication
configMap:
name: redis-config
storageType: Durable
storage:
storageClassName: default
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
monitor:
agent: prometheus.io/coreos-operator
prometheus:
namespace: monitoring
labels:
k8s-app: prometheus
args:
- --redis.password=$(REDIS_PASSWORD)
env:
- name: REDIS_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: _name_of_secret_with_redis_password
key: password # key with the password
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 200m
limits:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 250m
securityContext:
runAsUser: 2000
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
Assume that above Redis is configured to use basic authentication. So, exporter image also need to provide password to collect metrics. We have provided it through spec.monitor.args field.
Here, we have specified that we are going to monitor this server using CoreOS prometheus-operator through spec.monitor.agent: prometheus.io/coreos-operator. KubeDB will create a ServiceMonitor crd in monitoring namespace and this ServiceMonitor will have k8s-app: prometheus label.
Next Steps
- Learn how to monitor Elasticsearch database with KubeDB using builtin-Prometheus and using CoreOS Prometheus Operator.
- Learn how to monitor PostgreSQL database with KubeDB using builtin-Prometheus and using CoreOS Prometheus Operator.
- Learn how to monitor MySQL database with KubeDB using builtin-Prometheus and using CoreOS Prometheus Operator.
- Learn how to monitor MongoDB database with KubeDB using builtin-Prometheus and using CoreOS Prometheus Operator.
- Learn how to monitor Redis server with KubeDB using builtin-Prometheus and using CoreOS Prometheus Operator.
- Learn how to monitor Memcached server with KubeDB using builtin-Prometheus and using CoreOS Prometheus Operator.