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Initialize MySQL with Snapshot
This tutorial will show you how to use KubeDB to initialize a MySQL database with an existing snapshot.
Before You Begin
At first, you need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using Minikube.
Now, install KubeDB cli on your workstation and KubeDB operator in your cluster following the steps here.
This tutorial assumes that you have created a namespace
demoand a snapshotsnapshot-infant. Follow the steps here to create a database and take instant snapshot, if you have not done so already. If you have changed the name of either namespace or snapshot object, please modify the YAMLs used in this tutorial accordingly.
Note: The yaml files that are used in this tutorial are stored in docs/examples folder in GitHub repository kubedb/cli.
Create MySQL with Init-Snapshot
Below is the MySQL object created in this tutorial.
apiVersion: kubedb.com/v1alpha1
kind: MySQL
metadata:
name: mysql-init-snapshot
namespace: demo
spec:
version: "8.0-v2"
databaseSecret:
secretName: mysql-infant-auth
storage:
storageClassName: "standard"
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
init:
snapshotSource:
name: snap-mysql-infant
namespace: demo
$ kubedb create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubedb/cli/0.10.0/docs/examples/mysql/Initialization/demo-2.yaml
mysql.kubedb.com/mysql-init-snapshot created
Here,
spec.init.snapshotSource.namerefers to a Snapshot object for a MySQL database in the same namespaces as this newmysql-init-snapshotMySQL object.
Now, wait several seconds. KubeDB operator will create a new StatefulSet. Then KubeDB operator launches a Kubernetes Job to initialize the new database using the data from snap-mysql-infant Snapshot.
$ kubedb get my -n demo
NAME VERSION STATUS AGE
mysql-infant 8.0-v2 Running 8m
mysql-init-snapshot 8.0-v2 Initializing 1m
$ kubedb get my -n demo
NAME VERSION STATUS AGE
mysql-infant 8.0-v2 Running 20m
mysql-init-snapshot 8.0-v2 Running 13m
$ kubedb describe my -n demo mysql-init-snapshot
Name: mysql-init-snapshot
Namespace: demo
CreationTimestamp: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 17:54:16 +0600
Labels: <none>
Annotations: kubedb.com/initialized=
Replicas: 1 total
Status: Running
StorageType: Durable
Volume:
StorageClass: standard
Capacity: 1Gi
Access Modes: RWO
StatefulSet:
Name: mysql-init-snapshot
CreationTimestamp: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 17:54:17 +0600
Labels: kubedb.com/kind=MySQL
kubedb.com/name=mysql-init-snapshot
Annotations: <none>
Replicas: 824642013116 desired | 1 total
Pods Status: 1 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed
Service:
Name: mysql-init-snapshot
Labels: kubedb.com/kind=MySQL
kubedb.com/name=mysql-init-snapshot
Annotations: <none>
Type: ClusterIP
IP: 10.104.217.79
Port: db 3306/TCP
TargetPort: db/TCP
Endpoints: 172.17.0.5:3306
Database Secret:
Name: mysql-infant-auth
Labels: kubedb.com/kind=MySQL
kubedb.com/name=mysql-infant
Annotations: <none>
Type: Opaque
Data
====
password: 16 bytes
user: 4 bytes
No Snapshots.
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Successful 13m MySQL operator Successfully created Service
Normal Successful 12m MySQL operator Successfully created MySQL
Normal Successful 12m MySQL operator Successfully created StatefulSet
Normal Initializing 12m MySQL operator Initializing from Snapshot: "snap-mysql-infant"
Normal Successful 12m MySQL operator Successfully patched StatefulSet
Normal Successful 12m MySQL operator Successfully patched MySQL
Normal SuccessfulInitialize 6m Job Controller Successfully completed initialization
Cleaning up
To cleanup the Kubernetes resources created by this tutorial, run:
kubectl patch -n demo mysql/mysql-infant mysql/mysql-init-snapshot -p '{"spec":{"terminationPolicy":"WipeOut"}}' --type="merge"
kubectl delete -n demo mysql/mysql-infant mysql/mysql-init-snapshot
kubectl patch -n demo drmn/mysql-infant drmn/mysql-init-snapshot -p '{"spec":{"wipeOut":true}}' --type="merge"
kubectl delete -n demo drmn/mysql-infant drmn/mysql-init-snapshot
kubectl delete ns demo
Next Steps
- Monitor your MySQL database with KubeDB using out-of-the-box CoreOS Prometheus Operator.
- Monitor your MySQL database with KubeDB using out-of-the-box builtin-Prometheus.
- Use private Docker registry to deploy MySQL with KubeDB.
- Detail concepts of MySQL object.
- Detail concepts of MySQLVersion object.
- Detail concepts of Snapshot object.
- Want to hack on KubeDB? Check our contribution guidelines.