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Manage KubeDB objects using CLIs

KubeDB CLI

KubeDB comes with its own cli. It is called kubedb cli. kubedb can be used to manage any KubeDB object. kubedb cli also performs various validations to improve ux. To install KubeDB cli on your workstation, follow the steps here.

How to Create objects

kubedb create creates a database CRD object in default namespace by default. Following command will create a Postgres object as specified in postgres.yaml.

$ kubedb create -f postgres-demo.yaml
postgres "postgres-demo" created

You can provide namespace as a flag --namespace. Provided namespace should match with namespace specified in input file.

$ kubedb create -f postgres-demo.yaml --namespace=kube-system
postgres "postgres-demo" created

kubedb create command also considers stdin as input.

cat postgres-demo.yaml | kubedb create -f -

To learn about various options of create command, please visit here.

How to List Objects

kubedb get command allows users to list or find any KubeDB object. To list all Postgres objects in default namespace, run the following command:

$ kubedb get postgres
NAME            STATUS    AGE
postgres-demo   Running   5h
postgres-dev    Running   4h
postgres-prod   Running   30m
postgres-qa     Running   2h

To get YAML of an object, use --output=yaml flag.

$ kubedb get postgres postgres-demo --output=yaml
apiVersion: kubedb.com/v1alpha1
kind: Postgres
metadata:
  name: postgres-demo
  namespace: default
spec:
  databaseSecret:
    secretName: postgres-demo-auth
  version: "9.6"
status:
  creationTime: 2017-12-12T05:46:16Z
  phase: Running

To get JSON of an object, use --output=json flag.

$ kubedb get postgres postgres-demo --output=json

To list all KubeDB objects, use following command:

$ kubedb get all -o wide

NAME                    VERSION     STATUS      AGE
es/elasticsearch-demo   2.3.1       Running     17m

NAME                VERSION     STATUS  AGE
pg/postgres-demo    9.6.7       Running 3h
pg/postgres-dev     9.6.7       Running 3h
pg/postgres-prod    9.6.7       Running 3h
pg/postgres-qa      9.6.7       Running 3h

NAME                                DATABASE                BUCKET              STATUS      AGE
snap/postgres-demo-20170605-073557  pg/postgres-demo        gs:bucket-name      Succeeded   9m
snap/snapshot-20171212-114700       pg/postgres-demo        gs:bucket-name      Succeeded   1h
snap/snapshot-xyz                   es/elasticsearch-demo   local:/directory    Succeeded   5m

Flag --output=wide is used to print additional information.

List command supports short names for each object types. You can use it like kubedb get <short-name>. Below are the short name for KubeDB objects:

  • Postgres: pg
  • Elasticsearch: es
  • Snapshot: snap
  • DormantDatabase: drmn

You can print labels with objects. The following command will list all Snapshots with their corresponding labels.

$ kubedb get snap --show-labels

NAME                            DATABASE                STATUS      AGE       LABELS
postgres-demo-20170605-073557   pg/postgres-demo        Succeeded   11m       kubedb.com/kind=Postgres,kubedb.com/name=postgres-demo
snapshot-20171212-114700        pg/postgres-demo        Succeeded   1h        kubedb.com/kind=Postgres,kubedb.com/name=postgres-demo
snapshot-xyz                    es/elasticsearch-demo   Succeeded   6m        kubedb.com/kind=Elasticsearch,kubedb.com/name=elasticsearch-demo

You can also filter list using --selector flag.

$ kubedb get snap --selector='kubedb.com/kind=Postgres' --show-labels

NAME                            DATABASE           STATUS      AGE       LABELS
postgres-demo-20171212-073557   pg/postgres-demo   Succeeded   14m       kubedb.com/kind=Postgres,kubedb.com/name=postgres-demo
snapshot-20171212-114700        pg/postgres-demo   Succeeded   2h        kubedb.com/kind=Postgres,kubedb.com/name=postgres-demo

To print only object name, run the following command:

$ kubedb get all -o name

elasticsearch/elasticsearch-demo
postgres/postgres-demo
postgres/postgres-dev
postgres/postgres-prod
postgres/postgres-qa
snapshot/postgres-demo-20170605-073557
snapshot/snapshot-20170505-114700
snapshot/snapshot-xyz

To learn about various options of get command, please visit here.

How to Describe Objects

kubedb describe command allows users to describe any KubeDB object. The following command will describe PostgreSQL database postgres-demo with relevant information.

$ kubedb describe pg postgres-demo
Name:           postgres-demo
Namespace:      default
StartTimestamp: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 11:46:16 +0600
Status:         Running
Volume:
  StorageClass: standard
  Capacity:     50Mi
  Access Modes: RWO

StatefulSet:
  Name:                 postgres-demo
  Replicas:             1 current / 1 desired
  CreationTimestamp:    Tue, 12 Dec 2017 11:46:21 +0600
  Pods Status:          1 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed

Service:
  Name:		postgres-demo
  Type:		ClusterIP
  IP:		10.111.209.148
  Port:		api 5432/TCP

Service:
  Name:		postgres-demo-primary
  Type:		ClusterIP
  IP:		10.102.192.231
  Port:		api 5432/TCP

Database Secret:
  Name:	postgres-demo-auth
  Type:	Opaque
  Data
  ====
  .admin:	35 bytes

Topology:
  Type      Pod             StartTime                       Phase
  ----      ---             ---------                       -----
  primary   postgres-demo-0 2017-12-12 11:46:22 +0600 +06   Running

No Snapshots.

Events:
  FirstSeen  LastSeen  From               Type    Reason               Message
  ---------  --------  ----               ----    ------               -------
  5s         5s        Postgres operator  Normal  SuccessfulCreate     Successfully created StatefulSet
  5s         5s        Postgres operator  Normal  SuccessfulCreate     Successfully created Postgres
  55s        55s       Postgres operator  Normal  SuccessfulValidate   Successfully validate Postgres
  55s        55s       Postgres operator  Normal  Creating             Creating Kubernetes objects

kubedb describe command provides following basic information about a database.

  • StatefulSet
  • Storage (Persistent Volume)
  • Service
  • Secret (If available)
  • Topology (If available)
  • Snapshots (If any)
  • Monitoring system (If available)

To hide details about StatefulSet & Service, use flag --show-workload=false To hide details about Secret, use flag --show-secret=false To hide events on KubeDB object, use flag --show-events=false

To describe all Postgres objects in default namespace, use following command

$ kubedb describe pg

To describe all Postgres objects from every namespace, provide --all-namespaces flag.

$ kubedb describe pg --all-namespaces

To describe all KubeDB objects from every namespace, use the following command:

$ kubedb describe all --all-namespaces

You can also describe KubeDb objects with matching labels. The following command will describe all Elasticsearch & Postgres objects with specified labels from every namespace.

$ kubedb describe pg,es --all-namespaces --selector='group=dev'

To learn about various options of describe command, please visit here.

How to Edit Objects

kubedb edit command allows users to directly edit any KubeDB object. It will open the editor defined by KUBEDB_EDITOR, or EDITOR environment variables, or fall back to nano.

Lets edit an existing running Postgres object to setup Scheduled Backup. The following command will open Postgres postgres-demo in editor.

$ kubedb edit pg postgres-demo

# Add following under Spec to configure periodic backups
#  backupSchedule:
#    cronExpression: "@every 6h"
#    storageSecretName: "secret-name"
#   gcs:
#      bucket: "bucket-name"

postgres "postgres-demo" edited

Edit restrictions

Various fields of a KubeDb object can’t be edited using edit command. The following fields are restricted from updates for all KubeDB objects:

  • apiVersion
  • kind
  • metadata.name
  • metadata.namespace
  • status

If StatefulSets or Deployments exists for a database, following fields can’t be modified as well.

Postgres:

  • spec.version
  • spec.standby
  • spec.streaming
  • spec.archiver
  • spec.databaseSecret
  • spec.storageType
  • spec.storage
  • spec.nodeSelector
  • spec.init

Elasticsearch:

  • spec.version
  • spec.storageType
  • spec.storage
  • spec.nodeSelector
  • spec.init

For DormantDatabase, spec.origin can’t be edited using kubedb edit

To learn about various options of edit command, please visit here.

How to Delete Objects

kubedb delete command will delete an object in default namespace by default unless namespace is provided. The following command will delete a Postgres postgres-dev in default namespace

$ kubedb delete postgres postgres-dev

postgres "postgres-dev" deleted

You can also use YAML files to delete objects. The following command will delete a postgres using the type and name specified in postgres.yaml.

$ kubedb delete -f postgres.yaml

postgres "postgres-dev" deleted

kubedb delete command also takes input from stdin.

cat postgres.yaml | kubedb delete -f -

To delete database with matching labels, use --selector flag. The following command will delete postgres with label postgres.kubedb.com/name=postgres-demo.

$ kubedb delete postgres -l postgres.kubedb.com/name=postgres-demo

To learn about various options of delete command, please visit here.

Using Kubectl

You can use Kubectl with KubeDB objects like any other CRDs. Below are some common examples of using Kubectl with KubeDB objects.

# List objects
$ kubectl get postgres
$ kubectl get postgres.kubedb.com

# Delete objects
$ kubectl delete postgres <name>

Next Steps