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Upgrade version of Redis Standalone

This guide will show you how to use KubeDB Enterprise operator to upgrade the version of Redis standalone.

Before You Begin

  • At first, you need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using kind.

  • Install KubeDB Community and Enterprise operator in your cluster following the steps here.

  • You should be familiar with the following KubeDB concepts:

To keep everything isolated, we are going to use a separate namespace called demo throughout this tutorial.

$ kubectl create ns demo
namespace/demo created

Note: YAML files used in this tutorial are stored in docs/examples/redis directory of kubedb/docs repository.

Prepare Redis Standalone Database

Now, we are going to deploy a Redis standalone database with version 5.0.3-v1.

Deploy Redis standalone :

In this section, we are going to deploy a Redis standalone database. Then, in the next section we will upgrade the version of the database using RedisOpsRequest CRD. Below is the YAML of the Redis CR that we are going to create,

apiVersion: kubedb.com/v1alpha2
kind: Redis
metadata:
  name: redis-quickstart
  namespace: demo
spec:
  version: 5.0.3-v1
  storageType: Durable
  storage:
    storageClassName: "standard"
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
    resources:
      requests:
        storage: 1Gi

Let’s create the Redis CR we have shown above,

$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/kubedb/docs/raw/v2021.03.17/docs/examples/redis/upgrading/rd-standalone.yaml
redis.kubedb.com/redis-quickstart created

Now, wait until redis-quickstart created has status Ready. i.e,

$ kubectl get rd -n demo
NAME               VERSION    STATUS   AGE
redis-quickstart   5.0.3-v1   Ready    5m14s

We are now ready to apply the RedisOpsRequest CR to upgrade this database.

Upgrade Redis Version

Here, we are going to upgrade Redis standalone from 5.0.3-v1 to 6.0.6.

Create RedispsRequest:

In order to upgrade the standalone database, we have to create a RedisOpsRequest CR with your desired version that is supported by KubeDB. Below is the YAML of the RedisOpsRequest CR that we are going to create,

apiVersion: ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
kind: RedisOpsRequest
metadata:
  name: upgrade-standalone
  namespace: demo
spec:
  type: Upgrade
  databaseRef:
    name: redis-quickstart
  upgrade:
    targetVersion: 6.0.6

Here,

  • spec.databaseRef.name specifies that we are performing operation on redis-quickstart Redis database.
  • spec.type specifies that we are going to perform Upgrade on our database.
  • spec.upgrade.targetVersion specifies the expected version of the database 6.0.6.

Let’s create the RedisOpsRequest CR we have shown above,

$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubedb/docs/raw/v2021.03.17/docs/examples/redis/upgrading/upgrade-standalone.yaml
redisopsrequest.ops.kubedb.com/upgrade-standalone created

Verify Redis version upgraded successfully :

If everything goes well, KubeDB Enterprise operator will update the image of Redis object and related StatefulSets and Pods.

Let’s wait for RedisOpsRequest to be Successful. Run the following command to watch RedisOpsRequest CR,

$ watch kubectl get redisopsrequest -n demo
Every 2.0s: kubectl get redisopsrequest -n demo
NAME                    TYPE      STATUS       AGE
upgrade-standalone      Upgrade   Successful   3m45s

We can see from the above output that the RedisOpsRequest has succeeded. If we describe the RedisOpsRequest we will get an overview of the steps that were followed to upgrade the database.

$ kubectl describe redisopsrequest -n demo upgrade-standalone
Name:         upgrade-standalone
Namespace:    demo
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>
API Version:  ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
Kind:         RedisOpsRequest
Metadata:
  Creation Timestamp:  2020-11-26T05:22:35Z
  Generation:          1
  Resource Version:    15075
  Self Link:           /apis/ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1/namespaces/demo/redisopsrequests/upgrade-standalone
  UID:                 cfcefd4b-4cf8-49af-8322-121c7f666982
Spec:
  Database Ref:
    Name:  redis-quickstart
  Type:    Upgrade
  Upgrade:
    Target Version:  6.0.6
Status:
  Conditions:
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:35Z
    Message:               RedisOpsRequest: demo/upgrade-standalone is upgrading database
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                Upgrade
    Status:                True
    Type:                  Progressing
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:35Z
    Message:               Successfully paused Redis: redis-quickstart
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                PauseDatabase
    Status:                True
    Type:                  PauseDatabase
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:35Z
    Message:               Successfully Updated StatefulSets Image
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                UpdateStatefulSetImage
    Status:                True
    Type:                  UpdateStatefulSetImage
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:50Z
    Message:               Successfully Restarted Pods With Updated Version Image
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                RestartedPodsWithImage
    Status:                True
    Type:                  RestartedPodsWithImage
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:50Z
    Message:               Upgrading have been done successfully
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                upgradingDone
    Status:                True
    Type:                  upgradingDone
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:50Z
    Message:               Successfully resumed Redis: redis-quickstart
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                ResumeDatabase
    Status:                True
    Type:                  ResumeDatabase
    Last Transition Time:  2020-11-26T05:22:50Z
    Message:               RedisOpsRequest: demo/upgrade-standalone Successfully Upgraded Database
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                Upgrade
    Status:                True
    Type:                  Successful
  Observed Generation:     1
  Phase:                   Successful
Events:
  Type    Reason                  Age    From                        Message
  ----    ------                  ----   ----                        -------
  Normal  PauseDatabase           7m10s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Pausing Redis demo/redis-quickstart
  Normal  PauseDatabase           7m10s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Successfully paused Redis demo/redis-quickstart
  Normal  Starting                7m10s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Updating Image of StatefulSet: redis-quickstart
  Normal  UpdateStatefulSetImage  7m10s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Successfully updated StatefulSets Image
  Normal  RestartedPodsWithImage  6m55s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Successfully Restarted Pods With Updated Version Image
  Normal  ResumeDatabase          6m55s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Pausing Redis demo/redis-quickstart
  Normal  ResumeDatabase          6m55s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Successfully resumed Redis demo/redis-quickstart
  Normal  Successful              6m55s  KubeDB Enterprise Operator  Successfully Completed the OpsRequest

Now, we are going to verify whether the Redis and the related StatefulSets their Pods have the new version image. Let’s check,

$ kubectl get redis -n demo redis-quickstart -o=jsonpath='{.spec.version}{"\n"}'
6.0.6

$ kubectl get statefulset -n demo redis-quickstart -o=jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image}{"\n"}'
kubedb/redis:6.0.6

$ kubectl get pods -n demo redis-quickstart-0 -o=jsonpath='{.spec.containers[0].image}{"\n"}'
kubedb/redis:6.0.6

You can see from above, our Redis standalone database has been updated with the new version. So, the upgrade process is successfully completed.

Cleaning Up

To clean up the Kubernetes resources created by this tutorial, run:

kubectl delete redis -n demo redis-quickstart
kubectl delete redisopsrequest -n demo upgrade-standalone