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Vertical Scale Kafka Combined Cluster

This guide will show you how to use KubeDB Ops-manager operator to update the resources of a Kafka combined cluster.

Before You Begin

  • At first, you need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using kind.

  • Install KubeDB Provisioner and Ops-manager operator in your cluster following the steps here.

  • You should be familiar with the following KubeDB concepts:

To keep everything isolated, we are going to use a separate namespace called demo throughout this tutorial.

$ kubectl create ns demo
namespace/demo created

Note: YAML files used in this tutorial are stored in docs/examples/kafka directory of kubedb/docs repository.

Apply Vertical Scaling on Combined Cluster

Here, we are going to deploy a Kafka combined cluster using a supported version by KubeDB operator. Then we are going to apply vertical scaling on it.

Prepare Kafka Combined Cluster

Now, we are going to deploy a Kafka combined cluster database with version 3.6.1.

Deploy Kafka Combined Cluster

In this section, we are going to deploy a Kafka combined cluster. Then, in the next section we will update the resources of the database using KafkaOpsRequest CRD. Below is the YAML of the Kafka CR that we are going to create,

apiVersion: kubedb.com/v1
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: kafka-dev
  namespace: demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  version: 3.6.1
  storage:
    accessModes:
      - ReadWriteOnce
    resources:
      requests:
        storage: 1Gi
    storageClassName: standard
  storageType: Durable
  deletionPolicy: WipeOut

Let’s create the Kafka CR we have shown above,

$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/kubedb/docs/raw/v2024.11.18/docs/examples/kafka/scaling/kafka-combined.yaml
kafka.kubedb.com/kafka-dev created

Now, wait until kafka-dev has status Ready. i.e,

$ kubectl get kf -n demo -w
NAME         TYPE            VERSION   STATUS         AGE
kafka-dev    kubedb.com/v1   3.6.1     Provisioning   0s
kafka-dev    kubedb.com/v1   3.6.1     Provisioning   24s
.
.
kafka-dev    kubedb.com/v1   3.6.1     Ready          92s

Let’s check the Pod containers resources,

$ kubectl get pod -n demo kafka-dev-0 -o json | jq '.spec.containers[].resources'
{
  "limits": {
    "memory": "1Gi"
  },
  "requests": {
    "cpu": "500m",
    "memory": "1Gi"
  }
}

This is the default resources of the Kafka combined cluster set by the KubeDB operator.

We are now ready to apply the KafkaOpsRequest CR to update the resources of this database.

Vertical Scaling

Here, we are going to update the resources of the combined cluster to meet the desired resources after scaling.

Create KafkaOpsRequest

In order to update the resources of the database, we have to create a KafkaOpsRequest CR with our desired resources. Below is the YAML of the KafkaOpsRequest CR that we are going to create,

apiVersion: ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
kind: KafkaOpsRequest
metadata:
  name: kfops-vscale-combined
  namespace: demo
spec:
  type: VerticalScaling
  databaseRef:
    name: kafka-dev
  verticalScaling:
    node:
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: "1.2Gi"
          cpu: "0.6"
        limits:
          memory: "1.2Gi"
          cpu: "0.6"
  timeout: 5m
  apply: IfReady

Here,

  • spec.databaseRef.name specifies that we are performing vertical scaling operation on kafka-dev cluster.
  • spec.type specifies that we are performing VerticalScaling on kafka.
  • spec.VerticalScaling.node specifies the desired resources after scaling.

Let’s create the KafkaOpsRequest CR we have shown above,

$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubedb/docs/raw/v2024.11.18/docs/examples/kafka/scaling/vertical-scaling/kafka-vertical-scaling-combined.yaml
kafkaopsrequest.ops.kubedb.com/kfops-vscale-combined created

Verify Kafka Combined cluster resources updated successfully

If everything goes well, KubeDB Ops-manager operator will update the resources of Kafka object and related PetSets and Pods.

Let’s wait for KafkaOpsRequest to be Successful. Run the following command to watch KafkaOpsRequest CR,

$ kubectl get kafkaopsrequest -n demo
NAME                     TYPE              STATUS       AGE
kfops-vscale-combined    VerticalScaling   Successful   3m56s

We can see from the above output that the KafkaOpsRequest has succeeded. If we describe the KafkaOpsRequest we will get an overview of the steps that were followed to scale the cluster.

$ kubectl describe kafkaopsrequest -n demo kfops-vscale-combined 
Name:         kfops-vscale-combined
Namespace:    demo
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>
API Version:  ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
Kind:         KafkaOpsRequest
Metadata:
  Creation Timestamp:  2024-08-02T05:59:06Z
  Generation:          1
  Resource Version:    336197
  UID:                 5fd90feb-eed2-4130-8762-442f2f4d2698
Spec:
  Apply:  IfReady
  Database Ref:
    Name:   kafka-dev
  Timeout:  5m
  Type:     VerticalScaling
  Vertical Scaling:
    Node:
      Resources:
        Limits:
          Cpu:     0.6
          Memory:  1.2Gi
        Requests:
          Cpu:     0.6
          Memory:  1.2Gi
Status:
  Conditions:
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:06Z
    Message:               Kafka ops-request has started to vertically scaling the kafka nodes
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                VerticalScaling
    Status:                True
    Type:                  VerticalScaling
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:09Z
    Message:               Successfully updated PetSets Resources
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                UpdatePetSets
    Status:                True
    Type:                  UpdatePetSets
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:14Z
    Message:               get pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0
    Observed Generation:   1
    Status:                True
    Type:                  GetPod--kafka-dev-0
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:14Z
    Message:               evict pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0
    Observed Generation:   1
    Status:                True
    Type:                  EvictPod--kafka-dev-0
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:29Z
    Message:               check pod running; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0
    Observed Generation:   1
    Status:                True
    Type:                  CheckPodRunning--kafka-dev-0
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:34Z
    Message:               get pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1
    Observed Generation:   1
    Status:                True
    Type:                  GetPod--kafka-dev-1
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T05:59:34Z
    Message:               evict pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1
    Observed Generation:   1
    Status:                True
    Type:                  EvictPod--kafka-dev-1
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T06:00:59Z
    Message:               check pod running; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1
    Observed Generation:   1
    Status:                True
    Type:                  CheckPodRunning--kafka-dev-1
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T06:01:04Z
    Message:               Successfully Restarted Pods With Resources
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                RestartPods
    Status:                True
    Type:                  RestartPods
    Last Transition Time:  2024-08-02T06:01:04Z
    Message:               Successfully completed the vertical scaling for kafka
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                Successful
    Status:                True
    Type:                  Successful
  Observed Generation:     1
  Phase:                   Successful
Events:
  Type     Reason                                                         Age    From                         Message
  ----     ------                                                         ----   ----                         -------
  Normal   Starting                                                       2m38s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Start processing for KafkaOpsRequest: demo/kfops-vscale-combined
  Normal   Starting                                                       2m38s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Pausing Kafka databse: demo/kafka-dev
  Normal   Successful                                                     2m38s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully paused Kafka database: demo/kafka-dev for KafkaOpsRequest: kfops-vscale-combined
  Normal   UpdatePetSets                                                  2m35s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully updated PetSets Resources
  Warning  get pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0             2m30s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  get pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0
  Warning  evict pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0           2m30s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  evict pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0
  Warning  check pod running; ConditionStatus:False; PodName:kafka-dev-0  2m25s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  check pod running; ConditionStatus:False; PodName:kafka-dev-0
  Warning  check pod running; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0   2m15s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  check pod running; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-0
  Warning  get pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1             2m10s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  get pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1
  Warning  evict pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1           2m10s  KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  evict pod; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1
  Warning  check pod running; ConditionStatus:False; PodName:kafka-dev-1  2m5s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  check pod running; ConditionStatus:False; PodName:kafka-dev-1
  Warning  check pod running; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1   45s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  check pod running; ConditionStatus:True; PodName:kafka-dev-1
  Normal   RestartPods                                                    40s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully Restarted Pods With Resources
  Normal   Starting                                                       40s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Resuming Kafka database: demo/kafka-dev
  Normal   Successful                                                     40s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully resumed Kafka database: demo/kafka-dev for KafkaOpsRequest: kfops-vscale-combined

Now, we are going to verify from one of the Pod yaml whether the resources of the combined cluster has updated to meet up the desired state, Let’s check,

$ kubectl get pod -n demo kafka-dev-1 -o json | jq '.spec.containers[].resources'
{
  "limits": {
    "cpu": "600m",
    "memory": "1288490188800m"
  },
  "requests": {
    "cpu": "600m",
    "memory": "1288490188800m"
  }
}

The above output verifies that we have successfully scaled up the resources of the Kafka combined cluster.

Cleaning Up

To clean up the Kubernetes resources created by this tutorial, run:

kubectl delete mg -n demo kafka-dev
kubectl delete kafkaopsrequest -n demo kfops-vscale-combined
kubectl delete ns demo

Next Steps