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Vertical Scale RabbitMQ Standalone

This guide will show you how to use KubeDB Ops-manager operator to update the resources of a RabbitMQ standalone database.

Before You Begin

  • At first, you need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using kind.

  • Install KubeDB Provisioner and Ops-manager operator in your cluster following the steps here.

  • You should be familiar with the following KubeDB concepts:

To keep everything isolated, we are going to use a separate namespace called demo throughout this tutorial.

$ kubectl create ns demo
namespace/demo created

Note: YAML files used in this tutorial are stored in docs/examples/rabbitmq directory of kubedb/docs repository.

Apply Vertical Scaling on Standalone

Here, we are going to deploy a RabbitMQ standalone using a supported version by KubeDB operator. Then we are going to apply vertical scaling on it.

Prepare RabbitMQ Standalone Database

Now, we are going to deploy a RabbitMQ standalone database with version 3.13.2.

Deploy RabbitMQ standalone

In this section, we are going to deploy a RabbitMQ standalone database. Then, in the next section we will update the resources of the database using RabbitMQOpsRequest CRD. Below is the YAML of the RabbitMQ CR that we are going to create,

apiVersion: kubedb.com/v1alpha2
kind: RabbitMQ
metadata:
  name: rm-standalone
  namespace: demo
spec:
  version: "3.13.2"
  storageType: Durable
  storage:
    storageClassName: "standard"
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
    resources:
      requests:
        storage: 1Gi

Let’s create the RabbitMQ CR we have shown above,

$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/kubedb/docs/raw/v2024.8.21/docs/examples/rabbitmq/scaling/mg-standalone.yaml
rabbitmq.kubedb.com/rm-standalone created

Now, wait until mg-standalone has status Ready. i.e,

$ kubectl get rm -n demo
NAME            VERSION    STATUS    AGE
rm-standalone   3.13.2      Ready     5m56s

Let’s check the Pod containers resources,

$ kubectl get pod -n demo rm-standalone-0 -o json | jq '.spec.containers[].resources'
{
  "limits": {
    "cpu": "500m",
    "memory": "1Gi"
  },
  "requests": {
    "cpu": "500m",
    "memory": "1Gi"
  }
}

You can see the Pod has default resources which is assigned by the Kubedb operator.

We are now ready to apply the RabbitMQOpsRequest CR to update the resources of this database.

Vertical Scaling

Here, we are going to update the resources of the standalone database to meet the desired resources after scaling.

Create RabbitMQOpsRequest

In order to update the resources of the database, we have to create a RabbitMQOpsRequest CR with our desired resources. Below is the YAML of the RabbitMQOpsRequest CR that we are going to create,

apiVersion: ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
kind: RabbitMQOpsRequest
metadata:
  name: rmops-vscale-standalone
  namespace: demo
spec:
  type: VerticalScaling
  databaseRef:
    name: rm-standalone
  verticalScaling:
    node:
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: "2Gi"
          cpu: "1"
        limits:
          memory: "2Gi"
          cpu: "1"
  timeout: 5m
  apply: IfReady

Here,

  • spec.databaseRef.name specifies that we are performing vertical scaling operation on mops-vscale-standalone database.
  • spec.type specifies that we are performing VerticalScaling on our database.
  • spec.VerticalScaling.standalone specifies the desired resources after scaling.
  • Have a look here on the respective sections to understand the timeout & apply fields.

Let’s create the RabbitMQOpsRequest CR we have shown above,

$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubedb/docs/raw/v2024.8.21/docs/examples/rabbitmq/scaling/vertical-scaling/rmops-vscale-standalone.yaml
rabbitmqopsrequest.ops.kubedb.com/rmops-vscale-standalone created

Verify RabbitMQ Standalone resources updated successfully

If everything goes well, KubeDB Ops-manager operator will update the resources of RabbitMQ object and related StatefulSets and Pods.

Let’s wait for RabbitMQOpsRequest to be Successful. Run the following command to watch RabbitMQOpsRequest CR,

$ kubectl get rabbitmqopsrequest -n demo
Every 2.0s: kubectl get rabbitmqopsrequest -n demo
NAME                      TYPE              STATUS       AGE
rmops-vscale-standalone   VerticalScaling   Successful   108s

We can see from the above output that the RabbitMQOpsRequest has succeeded. If we describe the RabbitMQOpsRequest we will get an overview of the steps that were followed to scale the database.

$ kubectl describe rabbitmqopsrequest -n demo rmops-vscale-standalone
Name:         rmops-vscale-standalone
Namespace:    demo
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>
API Version:  ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
Kind:         RabbitMQOpsRequest
Metadata:
  Creation Timestamp:  2022-10-26T10:54:01Z
  Generation:          1
  Managed Fields:
    API Version:  ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
    Fields Type:  FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:metadata:
        f:annotations:
          .:
          f:kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
      f:spec:
        .:
        f:apply:
        f:databaseRef:
        f:readinessCriteria:
          .:
          f:objectsCountDiffPercentage:
          f:oplogMaxLagSeconds:
        f:timeout:
        f:type:
        f:verticalScaling:
          .:
          f:standalone:
            .:
            f:limits:
              .:
              f:cpu:
              f:memory:
            f:requests:
              .:
              f:cpu:
              f:memory:
    Manager:      kubectl-client-side-apply
    Operation:    Update
    Time:         2022-10-26T10:54:01Z
    API Version:  ops.kubedb.com/v1alpha1
    Fields Type:  FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:status:
        .:
        f:conditions:
        f:observedGeneration:
        f:phase:
    Manager:         kubedb-ops-manager
    Operation:       Update
    Subresource:     status
    Time:            2022-10-26T10:54:52Z
  Resource Version:  613933
  UID:               c3bf9c3d-cf96-49ae-877f-a895e0b1d280
Spec:
  Apply:  IfReady
  Database Ref:
    Name:  mg-standalone
  Readiness Criteria:
    Objects Count Diff Percentage:  10
    Oplog Max Lag Seconds:          20
  Timeout:                          5m
  Type:                             VerticalScaling
  Vertical Scaling:
    Standalone:
      Limits:
        Cpu:     1
        Memory:  2Gi
      Requests:
        Cpu:     1
        Memory:  2Gi
Status:
  Conditions:
    Last Transition Time:  2022-10-26T10:54:21Z
    Message:               RabbitMQ ops request is vertically scaling database
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                VerticalScaling
    Status:                True
    Type:                  VerticalScaling
    Last Transition Time:  2022-10-26T10:54:51Z
    Message:               Successfully Vertically Scaled Standalone Resources
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                UpdateStandaloneResources
    Status:                True
    Type:                  UpdateStandaloneResources
    Last Transition Time:  2022-10-26T10:54:52Z
    Message:               Successfully Vertically Scaled Database
    Observed Generation:   1
    Reason:                Successful
    Status:                True
    Type:                  Successful
  Observed Generation:     1
  Phase:                   Successful
Events:
  Type    Reason                     Age   From                         Message
  ----    ------                     ----  ----                         -------
  Normal  PauseDatabase              34s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Pausing RabbitMQ demo/mg-standalone
  Normal  PauseDatabase              34s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully paused RabbitMQ demo/mg-standalone
  Normal  Starting                   34s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Updating Resources of StatefulSet: mg-standalone
  Normal  UpdateStandaloneResources  34s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully updated standalone Resources
  Normal  Starting                   34s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Updating Resources of StatefulSet: mg-standalone
  Normal  UpdateStandaloneResources  34s   KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully updated standalone Resources
  Normal  UpdateStandaloneResources  4s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully Vertically Scaled Standalone Resources
  Normal  UpdateStandaloneResources  4s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully Vertically Scaled Standalone Resources
  Normal  ResumeDatabase             4s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Resuming RabbitMQ demo/mg-standalone
  Normal  ResumeDatabase             3s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully resumed RabbitMQ demo/mg-standalone
  Normal  Successful                 3s    KubeDB Ops-manager Operator  Successfully Vertically Scaled Database

Now, we are going to verify from the Pod yaml whether the resources of the standalone database has updated to meet up the desired state, Let’s check,

$ kubectl get pod -n demo rm-standalone-0 -o json | jq '.spec.containers[].resources'
{
  "limits": {
    "cpu": "1",
    "memory": "2Gi"
  },
  "requests": {
    "cpu": "1",
    "memory": "2Gi"
  }
}

The above output verifies that we have successfully scaled up the resources of the RabbitMQ standalone database.

Cleaning Up

To clean up the Kubernetes resources created by this tutorial, run:

kubectl delete rm -n demo rm-standalone
kubectl delete rabbitmqopsrequest -n demo rmops-vscale-standalone